Metadata is the invisible data within your files — information that describes the file’s details rather than its content. Think of it as a digital
Encrypted DNS (Domain Name System) refers to modern protocols that secure DNS queries by encrypting them between a user’s device and the DNS resolver. Instead
Windows Privacy refers to the control users have over the personal data collected by Microsoft Windows. At its core, it means protecting everyday information—such as
A private browser is a web browser built to protect your privacy online. It blocks trackers, limits data collection, and prevents advertisers or third parties
A password manager is a privacy tool that securely generates, stores, and fills in unique passwords for your online accounts. It reduces the risk of
Privacy Browser extensions can help strengthen online privacy by blocking trackers, encrypting communications, and minimizing data collection. They provide extra security on top of the
A sock puppet is a carefully constructed false online identity used by professionals in fields such as cybersecurity, OSINT investigations, journalism, and market research to
Secure messaging has become a critical frontier, balancing usability, metadata protection, decentralization, and real-world threat considerations. This article surveys eight messaging projects, highlighting their architectural
Privacy Protection Email refers to a secure and anonymous email service designed to safeguard a user’s personal information, communication metadata, and identity from unauthorized access,