Windows Features

Basic / Informational

• Current date, time, CPU count, CPU speed, service pack
• Current thread and idle thread
• Addresses of the KDBG, KPCR, DTB, PsActiveProcessHead, PsLoadedModuleList, etc

Processes

• List active processes (column or tree view)
• Scan for hidden or terminated _EPROCESS objects (using pool tags or _DISPATCHER_HEADER)
• Enumerate DLLs in the PEB LDR lists
• Rebuild/extract DLLs or EXEs to disk based on name, base address, or physical offset
• Print open handles to files, registry keys, mutexes, threads, processes, etc
• List security identifiers (SIDs) for processes
• Scan for cmd.exe command history and full console input/output buffers
• List process environment variables
• Print PE version information from processes or DLLs (file version, company name, etc)
• Enumerate imported and exported API functions anywhere in process or kernel memory
• Show a list of virtual and physical mappings of all pages available to a process
• Dump process address space to disk as a single file
• Analyze Virtual Address Descriptor (VAD) nodes, show page protection, flags, and mapped files
• Represent the VAD in tree form or Graphviz .dot graphs
• Dump each VAD range to disk for inspecting with external tools
• Parse XP/2003 event log records

Kernel Memory

• List loaded kernel modules and scan for hidden/unloaded module structures
• Extract PE files including drivers from anywhere in kernel memory
• Dump the SSDT for all 32- and 64-bit windows systems
• Scan for driver objects, print IRP major function tables
• Show devices and device tree layout
• Scan for file objects (can show deleted files, closed handles, etc)
• Scan for threads, mutex objects and symbolic links

GUI Memory

• Analyze logon sessions and the processes and mapped images belonging to the session
• Scan for window stations and clipboard artifacts (clipboard snooping malware)
• Scan for desktops, analyze desktop heaps and attached GUI threads
• Locate and parse atom tables (class names, DLL injection paths, etc)
• Extract the contents of the windows clipboard
• Analyze message hooks and event hooks, show the injected DLL and function address
• Dump all USER object types, pool tags, and flags from the gahti
• Print all open USER handles, associated threads or processes, and object offsets
• Display details on all windows, such as coordiates, window title, class, procedure address, etc
• Take screen shots from memory dumps (requires PIL)

Malware Analysis

• Find injected code and DLLs, unpacker stubs, and decrypted configurations, etc
• Scan process or kernel memory for any string, regular expression, byte pattern, URL, etc
• Analyze services, their status (running, stopped, etc) and associated process or driver
• Cross-reference memory mapped executable files with PEB lists to find injected code
• Scan for imported functions in process or kernel memory (without using import tables)
• Detect API hooks (Inline, IAT, EAT), hooked winsock tables, syscall hooks, etc
• Analyze the IDT and GDT for each CPU, alert on hooks and disassemble code
• Dump details of threads, such as hardware breakpoints, context registers, etc
• Enumerate kernel callbacks for process creation, thread creation, and image loading
• Display FS registration, registry, shutdown, bugcheck, and debug print callbacks
• Detect hidden processes with alternate process listings (6+ sources)
• Analyze kernel timers and their DPC routine functions

Networking

• Walk the list of connection and socket objects for XP/2003 systems
• Scan physical memory for network information (recover closed/terminated artifacts)
• Determine if listening sockets are IPv4, IPv6, etc and link to their owning processes
• Registry
• Scan for registry hives in memory
• Parse and print any value or key cached in kernel memory, with timestamps
• Dump an entire registry hive recursively
• Extract cached domain credentials from the registry
• Locate and decrypt NT/NTLM hashes and LSA secrets
• Analyze user assist keys, the shimcache, and shellbags
• Crash Dumps, Hibernation, Conversion
• Print crash dump and hibernation file header information
• Run any plugin on a crash dump or hibernation file (hiberfil.sys)
• Convert a raw memory dump to a crash dump for opening in !WinDBG
• Convert a crash dump or hibernation file to a raw memory dump

Miscellaneous

• Link strings found at physical offsets to their owning kernel address or process
• Interactive shell with disassembly, type display, hexdumps, etc

How to use Volatility Framework

Before you can conduct victim system analysis you need to capture memory.

Step 1: First Download dumpit and capture victim pc memory (How to use Dumpit)

Step2: Download Volatility for windows PC from here

Step3: Now Open Volatility from command prompt and use the Following Commands

Imageinfo

If you don’t know what type of system your image came from, use the imageinfo command

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) imageinfo

pslist

To list the processes of a system, use the pslist command. This walks the doubly-linked list pointed to by PsActive Process Head. It does not detect hidden or unlinked processes.

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) pslist

psscan

To enumerate processes using pool tag scanning, use the psscan command. This can find processes that previously terminated (inactive) and processes that have been hidden or unlinked by a rootkit.

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) psscan

dlllist

To display a process’s loaded DLLs, use the dlllist command. It walks the doubly-linked list of LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY structures which is pointed to by the PEB’s In Load Order Module List. DLLs are automatically added to this list when a process calls LoadLibrary (or some derivative such as LdrLoadDll) and they aren’t removed until Free Library is called and the reference count reaches zero.

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) dlllist

getsids

To view the SIDs (Security Identifiers) associated with a process, use the getsids command. Among other things, this can help you identify processes which have maliciously escalated privileges.

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) getsids

sockets

To detect listening sockets for any protocol (TCP, UDP, RAW, etc), use the sockets command. This walks a singly-linked list of socket structures which is pointed to by a non-exported symbol in the tcpip.sys module. This command is for Windows XP and Windows 2003 Server only.

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) sockets

hivelist

To locate the virtual addresses of registry hives in memory, and the full paths to the corresponding hive on disk, use the hivelist command.

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) hivelist

userassist

To get the UserAssist keys from a sample you can use the userassist plugin.

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) userassist

svcscan

Volatility is the only memory forensics framework with the ability to list Windows services. To see which services are registered on your memory image, use the svcscan command. The output shows the process ID of each service (if its active and pertains to a usermode process), the service name, service display name, service type, and current status. It also shows the binary path for the registered service – which will be an EXE for usermode services and a driver name for services that run from kernel mode

volatility.exe –f (Windows Dump Path) svcscan

 Command Reference & More Commands Visit:

http://code.google.com/p/volatility/wiki/CommandReference

First Download Dumpit from Here and Save in Your Desktop

Now run Dumpit.exe file the raw memory dump will be generated and save to the same directory

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  Key Features

• Detects insecure versions of common/popular programs installed on your PC.
• Verifies that Microsoft patches are applied.
• Assists you in updating, patching, and protecting your PC.
• Activates additional security features in Sun Java.
• Runs through your browser. No installation or download is required.
• Covers about 100 Microsoft and third-party programs

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ExifDataView is a small utility that reads and displays the Exif data stored inside .jpg image files generated by digital cameras. The EXIF data includes the name of the company created the camera, camera model, the date/time that the photograph was taken, Exposure Time, ISO Speed, GPS information (for digital cameras with GPS), and more.

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Photo Studio

Photo Studio is a useful tool for exploring the Meta data stored along with your image files. The program supports a wide variety of Meta data standards, including EXIF, CIFF, Olympus, JFIF and Photoshop. EXIF data will be of particular interest to digital camera users – it is the format used by most digital cameras to store camera settings along with an image.

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In Windows PC

Right Click on Your Image then click on properties

In properties tab click on Details

Sandcat Browser includes the following pen-test oriented features:

• Live HTTP Headers
• Request Editor Extension
• Fuzzer extension with multiple modes and support for filters
• JavaScript Executor extension — allows you to load and run external JavaScript files
• Lua Executor extension — allows you to load and run external Lua scripts
• Syhunt Gelo
• HTTP Brute Force, CGI Scanner scripts and more

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NirLauncher Features

• NirLauncher can be used from USB flash drive without need of any installation.
• NirLauncher and all the utilities in the package are completely freeware, without any Spyware/Adware/Malware.
• NirLauncher package includes variety of tools that you may need for your daily computer use, including utilities to recover lost passwords, to monitor your network, to view and extract cookies, cache, and other information stored by your Web browser, to search files in your system, and more…
• For every utility in the package, you can easily run it, view the help file, or jump to the Web page of the utility.
• When using it from USB flash drive, the configuration of every utility is saved into .cfg file on the flash drive.
• On x64 systems, NirLauncher automatically run the x64 version of the utility, when there is a separated x64 version.
• NirLauncher also allows to add more software packages in additional to the main NirSoft package.

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Features:

• Does NOT need Adobe Acrobat software
• Recovers “User” password, which is required to open the file
• Recovers “Owner” password, which permits to use PDF files without any restrictions (copy, print, edit, etc.)
• Brute-force and dictionary search are used to recover the password
• Patterns can be used to minimize search time if any part of the password is known
• Non-English characters in passwords are supported
• Automatically saves password search state and can resume after a pause
• Handy recovery history
• Decrypts PDF files
• Removes digital signature from a decrypted PDF file
• Supports PDF 1.7 (Acrobat 9.x) files, including 256-bit decryption
• Supports Windows 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, Windows Server 2008 x32, Windows 7, all 64-bit system platforms
• Supports multiprocessor systems for even higher speed of password search

How to use PDF Password Recovery

• First Download PDF Password Recovery from Here and install it on your computer.
• Launch Recover PDF Password – an essential PDF unlocker.
• Select the PDF file you are going to unlock PDF password for and add it to Recover PDF Password.
• To unlock PDF document choose whether you will be recovering “Owner” or “User” password.
• Choose the search method to unlock PDF. Choosing the right method can significantly save your time.
• Click on start recovery

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Currently this tool scans the passwords for following apps, support for more apps will be added in future versions.

• Internet Explorer 4.0 – 6.0
• Internet Explorer 7.0 – 9.0
• Mozilla Firefox (All Versions)
• Dialup/VPN passwords of Windows
• MSN/Windows Messenger
• Microsoft Outlook
• Windows Live Mail

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